While steel beams are necessary and crucial in a wide variety of structures including residential and commercial buildings and bridges you may not know that there are different types of steel beams.
Different types of metal beams.
These are horizontal structural elements that withstand vertical loads shear forces and bending moments.
H beams for platforms.
In truth any supporting structural item spanning an area can be classed as a steel beam and here lies the confusion.
Steel beams are manufactured from molten steel poured into molds and rolled out in a variety of shapes like beams.
In the framed steel beam connections the beam is connected to the supporting steel element through fittings whereas in case of seated connections the beam is positioned on seat similar to the case where beam is placed on masonry walls.
An i beam also known as h beam for universal column uc w beam for wide flange universal beam ub rolled steel joist rsj or double t especially in polish bulgarian spanish italian and german is a beam with an i or h shaped cross section the horizontal elements of the i are flanges and the vertical element is the web i beams are usually made of structural steel and are.
This beam is fixed from both ends.
Take note that even if their relatively the same their design makes for different applications.
In this article different types of steel beam connections are discussed.
With that being said it s important to differentiate their applications.
You can nail the wooden section to other structures while the metal part provides additional strength.
The result is lighter than a steel beam but can bear more weight than a wooden one.
Historically beams were squared timbers but are also metal stone or combinations of wood and metal such as a flitch beam beams primarily carry vertical gravitational forces they are also used to carry horizontal loads e g loads due to an earthquake or wind or in tension to resist rafter thrust as a tie beam or usually compression as a collar beam.
Cantilever beams a structure member of which one end is fixed and other is free.
The two aforementioned types of steel beams are the most commonly used ones.
Below is a list of different applications of steel beams.
Different shapes sizes techniques and materials support different structural loads.
Beams transfer loads that imposed along their length to their endpoints such as walls columns foundations etc.
Steel beams are strong durable and high strength material compares to other construction materials.
In this article different types of beams used in building construction.
Hip beams support the angled beam used in many house roof designs.
Steel beams are used in different types of construction like building workshop steel roof truss bridge ropeway etc.
Steel fabrication companies create flitch beams by fastening lengths of wood and metal together.
This beam carries a load over the span which undergoes both shear stress and bending moment.
The i beam flitch cantilever and hip are some of the most commonly used types of beam design.
